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Privacy Basics

How Does Encryption Protect Your Messages?

Quick Answer

End-to-end encryption like AES-256-GCM ensures only the intended recipients can read your messages. The service provider never has the decryption keys — making your communication private by design.

Detailed Explanation

End-to-end encryption protects your messages by encrypting them on your device before they're sent. Only the intended recipient's device can decrypt them. The service provider handling the transmission never has access to the decryption keys, so your messages remain private even if the server is breached. This is essential for attorney-client privilege, journalistic source protection, medical confidentiality, and everyday personal privacy. zkChat implements this using AES-256-GCM via the Web Crypto API, with encryption keys embedded in URL fragments that are never transmitted to the server. Messages are also ephemeral — they exist only in RAM and are destroyed when the session ends.

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